Drop-Seq

Superior Quality Beads for Single Cell mRNA sequencing applications using Drop-Seq methods

Drop-Seq is a technology that allows biologists to analyze genome-wide gene expression in thousands of individual cells in a single experiment. This work is described in Macosko et al., Cell, 2015 1 

Capturing single cells along with sets of uniquely barcoded primer beads together in tiny droplets enables large-scale, highly parallel single-cell transcriptomics. Applying this analysis to cells in mouse retinal tissue revealed transcriptionally distinct cell populations along with molecular markers of each type.

ChemGenes Expertise & History:

  • The first company to successfully launch Drop-Seq beads in the market.
  • The only company referenced in the Drop-Seq paper.
  • Backed by the authors of the Drop-Seq paper.
  • Widely used in the academic sector by the scientists from The Broad Institute, Harvard University, UCSF, Johns Hopkins University, Stanford University, MIT, Max Planck Institute Germany, RIKEN Japan, etc.
  • Used in commercial single cell platforms like that offered by Dolomite (Nadia) & Celsee (now Bio-Rad).
  • Loyal customer base of more than 410 research labs and companies globally.
  • More than 40 years of experience in the Nucleic Acid Synthesis field – successfully achieved synthetic optimization for reproducible and high-efficiency beads.

Capability & Value:

  • Able to customize the sequence as per the end-user’s requirement.
  • Sequence on various bead sizes (5-micron, 10-micron, 20-micron, 20–40 -micron) are available.
  • Comprehensive QC testing (including Next Generation Sequencing) is performed.
  • Customer service: design consultation for custom beads prior to synthesis, validation, QC, and guidance in testing.
  • Turn around time: the Drop-Seq beads are our catalog product and mostly in stock. The lead time for a custom synthesis is 4–5 weeks from the date of order confirmation.
  • Scalability: able to produce up to 250 million number of beads in one batch.

Learn More
Ordering

Catalog#: Macosko-2011-10(V+)

  • 75 mg (from 5 µmol synthesis scale) or 2.5 million beads for $2,114.00
  • 150 mg (from 10 µmol synthesis scale) or 2.5 million beads for $3,524.00

* Discounted pricing available for bulk order quantities

Highlights

  • Drop-Seq enables highly parallel analysis of individual cells by RNA-seq.
  • Drop-Seq encapsulates cells in nanoliter droplets together with DNA-barcoded beads.
  • Systematic evaluation of Drop-Seq library quality using species mixing experiments.
  • Drop-Seq analysis of 44,808 cells identifies 39 cell populations in the retina.

Learn More

Highly Parallel Genome-wide Expression Profiling of Individual Cells Using Nanoliter Droplets

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Bead Features

  • Bead size uniformity:
    Bead size uniformity
    Macosko Bead Size Distribution
  • Barcode sequence complexity
  • UMI sequence complexity
  • Purity of V
  • Uniformity of polyT

Custom Ability (Sequence, bead, and linker customization)

  • Bead materials: Methacrylic polymer beads, Polystyrene beads (PS), PS beads cross linked with HVB
  • Bead sizes: 5-micron, 10-micron, 20-micron, 20–40 -micron
  • Sequence complexity: The various ratio of nucleotides in the cell barcode, UMI, and constant sequences can be specified
  • Linkers attachment: Photo Cleavable, C6-Disulfide linkers, addition of dU bases (for enzymatic cleavage)
  • Sequence Length: Up to 120-mer
  • Beads to capture different sequences simultaneously: Beads can be designed to capture RNA/DNA using more than one handle. For example, mature transcripts using poly A tail and other species of RNA containing a shared stretch of sequences. RNA/DNA can also be captured using random 6-mer. Custom ratio of different capture sequence: Beads designed to capture RNA/DNA using more than one handle can contain desired ration of handles
  • Free 3′ end vs free 5′ end: Capture sequence in the beads can contain free 3′ end (the cDNA resulting from Reverse Transcription is covalently attached to the beads) or free 5′ end (the cDNA resulting from Reverse Transcription is not covalently attached to the beads)
  • Terminal and internal modifications: A wide array of nucleotide modifications are available for internal or terminal nucleotides, enabling various functionality

Specification of the Drop-Seq beads

For more information, please visit: http://mccarrolllab.com/dropseq/

Sequencing: Each Drop-Seq bead contains an extended UMI of 8N and V (9 total bases). As such, please adjust the Read 1 length of your sequencing accordingly.

Storage Instructions

Upon receipt, gently wash the beads twice with 30 mL of 100% EtOH (200 proof, for molecular biology). Invert several times to mix. Centrifuge the beads after each wash for 2 min at 500 g. (Caution: avoid vortexing the beads. Make sure no agitation is done which can cause breakage of beads.) Wash 2x with 30 mL of TE/TW (10 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween). Invert several times to mix. Centrifuge for 2 min at 500 g.

Resuspend the beads in 10 mL TE/TW and pass through a 10 µm filter (BD Falcon, cat #352360) into a 50 mL Falcon tube. It is preferable to suspend the beads in 50 mL TE/TW buffer for 10 µmol scale beads.

The beads should then be counted with a reliable hemocytometer. It is advisable to aliquot the beads into multiple tubes based on the number of experiments to prevent repeated cool and thaw cycles. Resuspended beads should be stored strictly between 2–4 degrees C.

Comprehensive Quality Control Test

Feature
Method
Specification
Result
Pass/Fail
Oligo Synthesis
Trityl report coupling efficiency per step
> 99% efficiency
99%
Pass
Bead sizes
Automated cell counter
90% within 20–40 microns
90% within 20–40 microns
Pass
Bead barcode length
NGS
12 nt
12 nt
Pass
Bead barcode composition
NGS
± 5% deviation from 25%
A=0.83% C=1.20% G=1.48% T=1.02%
Pass
UMI length
NGS
8 nt
8 nt
Pass
UMI composition
NGS
± 6% deviation from 25%
A=1.88% C=4.76% G=2.35% T=0.81%
Pass
V after UMI
NGS
> 95%
97.83%
Pass
Poly dT purity
NGS
> 95%
97.31%
Pass
Barcode complexity
NGS
40–90% at ~2K NGS reads per bead
%385.84
Pass
UMI complexity
NGS
> 0.95
p and r
p=0.998 r=0.995
Pass

References

  1. Macosko, E., Basu, A., Satija, R. et al. Highly Parallel Genome-wide Expression Profiling of Individual Cells Using Nanoliter Droplets. Cell 161, 1202–1214 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.002
  2. Rodriques, S., Stickels, R., Goeva, A. et al. Slide-seq: A scalable technology for measuring genome-wide expression at high spatial resolution. Science 363, 1463–1467 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw1219
  3. Gierahn, T., Wadsworth, M., Hughes, T. et al. Seq-Well: portable, low-cost RNA sequencing of single cells at high throughput. Nat Methods 14 395–398 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4179

Resources

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